Oyetunji of
Nordica Fertility Centre, Ikoyi, said this on the sideline of a media training
and workshop in Lagos.
She defined
infertility as the inability of a married woman to get pregnant following
frequent s*xual intercourse with her husband for at least a year.
She said that
infertility damages were mostly irreversible but could be reduced by taking
proper precaution.
“It is a common
problem in Nigeria,’’ she said.
Oyetunji,
quoting the World Health Organisation, said that up to six per cent cases of
infertility in Africa were caused by genital tract infections which include: s*xually
transmitted infection, unsafe abortion and post-delivery infections.
She said, “Nordica
Centre carried out a study of 1,115 infertile women, about 60 per cent or 681of
them, had problems inside their wombs while 338 women had scars inside their
wombs.
“Female
infertility, male infertility or a combination of both affects millions of couples
in the country, with an estimated 10 per cent to 18 per cent of the couples
having problems with getting pregnant or having a successful delivery.
“Low sperm-count
among men may account for 30 per cent of infertility while blocked tubes among
females may account for another 30 per cent.
“Combined
factors caused by both genders may account for another 30 per cent while the
remaining 10 per cent caused by unexplained medical issues.”
The unexplained
medical challenges were usually responsible for many supposedly infertile
couples conceiving without treatment, she said.
“After trying to
unsuccessfully for two years, about 95 percent of such couples will conceive
successfully,” Oyetunji said.
She said that
implications of infertility include: anxiety, marital disharmony, divorce, not
attending social events, pressure from in-laws, fiends, society and low
self-esteem.
She said,
“Fertility evaluation through semen analysis, menstruation, blood sample for
ovarian reserve testing, baseline ultra sound, laparoscopy, sonohysterogram and
hysteroscopy can help couples to know the causes of infertility in them.”
The consultant,
however, said that there were many available treatments for both genders
depending on the causes of infertility in the individual.
She said that
the treatments include, “surgery, assisted reproductive technology (ART),
intrauterine insemination, intacytoplasmic morphologically (IMSI),
fertilisation failed vf cycles, physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection,
oocyte donation, sperm donation, laced assisted hatching, freezing of
sperm or eggs (cryopreservation), freezing of embryo, surrogacy, and s*x
selection.”
She advised
couples on the waiting list to guard against stress, unhealthy lifestyles,
unhealthy s*x practices and unnecessary surgeries.
(NAN)
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